《南史》的梁代部分以姚察、姚思廉父子所撰《梁书》为主要史源①,保存了大量的《梁书》原文。在两书传钞刻写的过程中,会出现这种情况:一书的某处文字产生错讹,而另一书的相应部分仍存其真,因此我们可以通过互相比勘来校正两书文字。这种方法前人早已用及,如殿本刊刻时曾以两 The “Liangshi” part of the “History of the South” is mainly composed of “Liangshu” written by Yao Zha and Yao Silian’s father and son, and contains a large amount of original “Liangshu” texts. In the process of writing and inscribing the two books, the situation arises when a certain text in a book is corrupted, and the corresponding part of the other book still exists, so we can correct the two books by comparing them with each other. This method has long been used and predecessors, such as the palace engraved engraved with two