当今,在大力发展航运事业的同时,海上货物安全运输、港口作业及存储引起广泛的关注。尤其是危险品的装卸作业及存储,它将不仅是经济问题,如果装卸或存储中发生意外,它将对环境造成严重污染。现在世界上许多国家特别是有港口的国家都注重对环境的保护,而海上危险品运输及存储安全更是各国特别是有港口的国家重视的课题。随着科技全球化的发展,越来越多的化工危险品特别是石油都通过海上运输。至2010年,我国石油进口量约为1.7亿t,占届时石油总需求量3.7亿t的45%。进口占同时期国际石油贸易量的6.3%,石油进口平均每年增长率4%。然而,随着我 At the same time, while vigorously developing shipping business, there has been widespread concern over the safe transport of sea cargo, port operations and storage. In particular, the handling and storage of dangerous goods, loading and unloading, it will not only be an economic problem, it will cause serious pollution to the environment if there is an accident during handling or storage. At present, many countries in the world, especially those with ports, pay attention to the protection of the environment. However, the transport and storage of dangerous goods at sea are even more important topics for countries, especially those with ports. With the globalization of science and technology, more and more chemical dangerous goods, especially oil, are transported by sea. By 2010, China’s oil imports will be about 170 million tons, accounting for 45% of the total oil demand of 370 million tons. Imports accounted for 6.3% of the international oil trade volume during the same period, while the average annual growth rate of oil imports was 4%. However, with me