合理调整地区经济布局,促进西部经济协调发展,是我国实施西部大开发战略,加快中西部地区发展的主要宗旨。国家将采取一系列有力措施,力争用5到10年时间,使西部地区基础设施和生态环境建设有突破性进展,科技、教育有较大发展。在西部大开发中,要加快水利、交通、通信、电网及城市基础设施建设,突出抓好西电东送、西气东输、节水和开发水资源等一批具有战略意义的重点工程。加强生态建设和环境保护,保护天然林资源,因地制宜实施坡耕地退耕还林还草,推进防沙治沙和草原保护,注意发挥生态的自我修复能力,巩固和加强西部地区的农业基础。发展有特色的农牧业、绿色食品、旅游、中草药及生物制药等,推进水电、石油天然气、有色金属、钾盐、磷矿等优势资源合理开发和深度加工,加快资源优势向经济优势的转化。坚持科教先行,做好人才培养、使用和引进的工作。推广应用高新技术和先进适用技术,有重点地发展高新技术产业。依托亚欧大陆桥、长江水道、西南出海通道等交通干线及中心城市,促进西陇海兰新线经济带、长江上游经济带和南(宁)贵(阳)昆(明)经济区的形成,提高城镇化水平。国家实行重点支持西部大开发的政策措施,增加对西部地区的财政转移支付和建设资金投入,并在对外开放、税收、土 To reasonably adjust the regional economic layout and promote the coordinated development of economy in the western region is the main purpose of carrying out the strategy of developing the western region and speeding up the development of the central and western regions. The state will adopt a series of effective measures to strive for a period of 5 to 10 years to make breakthroughs in infrastructure and ecological environment construction in the western region and make greater progress in science and technology and education. In the large-scale development of the western region, we must speed up the construction of water conservancy, communications, communications, power grids and urban infrastructure and give prominence to a number of key strategic projects such as water transfer from west to east, west-east gas transmission, water conservation and water resources development. Strengthen ecological construction and environmental protection, protect the natural forest resources, implement the system of returning farmland to forest and grassland in accordance with the local conditions, promote desertification control and grassland protection, pay attention to developing ecological self-repair capability and consolidate and strengthen the agricultural foundation in the western region. Promote the rational development and in-depth processing of advantageous resources such as hydropower, oil and gas, non-ferrous metals, potash, and phosphate rock and accelerate the transformation from resource advantages to economic advantages . Persist in science and education first, do a good job in training, use and introduction of work. Promote the use of high technology and advanced and applicable technologies, with emphasis on the development of high-tech industries. Relying on such major traffic routes and central cities as the Eurasian Continental Bridge, the Yangtze River Watercourse and the Southwest Sea Access Channel, the formation of the West Longhai New Line Economic Zone, the upper Yangtze River Economic Belt and the South (Ning) Guiyang (Kunming) Ming (Ming) Economic Zone will be promoted , Improve the level of urbanization. The state has implemented policies and measures that focus on supporting the development of the western region, increased financial transfer payment and construction capital investment in the western region, and increased investment in opening up, taxation and soil