论文部分内容阅读
目的了解西安市乡镇基层疾病预防控制工作情况。方法由经过培训的调查人员按统一标准要求对3个有代表性的农村区县的9个乡镇卫生院、8个村卫生室进行调查。结果乡镇卫生院普遍基础设施较差,缺少常用的医疗设备和业务精通的专业人才;1/3以上的乡医是70年代的赤脚医生,1/3～1/2的乡医是各区县卫校毕业生;乡医工资未能完全落实,防保人员1人身兼数职。结论乡镇基层卫生院基础设施较差,防疫人员不足,整体素质低,建议政府应加强财政支持和人员培训。
Objective To understand the prevention and control of grass-roots diseases in towns and villages in Xi’an. Methods A total of 9 township hospitals and 8 village clinics in 3 representative rural districts and counties were surveyed by trained investigators according to uniform standards. Results Township hospitals generally have poor infrastructure, lack of commonly used medical equipment and professional proficiency; more than one third of rural doctors are barefoot doctors in the 1970s, and one third to one half of all rural doctors are county health schools Graduates; rural medical wage failed to fully implement the anti-protection staff 1 person and several positions. Conclusion The township grass-roots hospitals have poor infrastructure, lack of personnel for epidemic prevention and low overall quality. It is suggested that the government should strengthen financial support and personnel training.