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自1981年农业部成立第一届全国农作物品种审定委员会开始,历经三十余年的探索发展,建立健全了国家稻品种区试鉴定体系,审定了稻品种817个,为推动我国农业增产、增效及粮食安全发挥了基础保障性的重大作用。当前,我国进入了“四化同步”新阶段,发展现代农业对品种审定提出了新要求。本文通过对我国稻品种审定工作进行回顾,分析现阶段面临的现状以及存在的问题,为探索并完善我国稻品种审定工作提供借鉴。
Since 1981, the Ministry of Agriculture established the first National Crop Variety Approval Committee, after more than thirty years of exploration and development, the establishment of a national rice variety testing system, validated 817 rice varieties, in order to promote China’s agricultural production by Effectiveness and food security have played a fundamental role in ensuring social security. At present, our country has entered a new phase of “four modernizations” and the development of modern agriculture has put forward new requirements on the examination and approval of varieties. This paper reviewed the review of rice varieties in China, analyzed the status quo and existing problems in the current stage, and provided references for the exploration and perfection of the verification of rice varieties in China.