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本文是对近百年中国现代文学理论发展进程的宏观思考。认为，中国文学理论百年历程，大体上可以说经历了两次“大综合”运动，经历了由古代传统文论系统到西方近代文论系统再到马克思主义文论系统这样一个不断趋向新形态的发展过程。进入新时期，“建设有中国特色马克思主义文艺学”，成为展望和设计下世纪中国文论的基本目标和路向。为此，加大传统民族文论话语在当代文论体系中的分量，加大吸收外国文论优秀成果的力度，是必要的。但不能取缔和消解与传统相连接的现有文学理论的合理规定性，不能放弃和无视马克思主义文论系统在文学理论当代形态建设中的主导作用。要克服形而上学思维方式，克服唯心史观影响，按照历史的昭示，走“综合创新”之路
This article is a macroscopic reflection on the development of modern Chinese literary theory in recent one hundred years. It is believed that the centenary course of Chinese literary theory can generally be said to have undergone two “grand integrated” movements. It has undergone a constantly changing trend from the ancient traditional literary theory system to the modern Western literary theory system to the Marxist literary theory system. development process. In the new era, “building Marxist literature and art with Chinese characteristics” has become the basic goal and direction for the prospect and design of Chinese literary theory in the next century. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the weight of traditional ethnic literature discourse in contemporary literary theory system and increase efforts to absorb the outstanding achievements of foreign literary theory. However, we can not dismiss and dispel the reasonable stipulations of the existing literary theory connected with tradition, and we can not give up and ignore the leading role of Marxist literary theory in the contemporary formation of literary theory. To overcome the metaphysical way of thinking, to overcome the influence of idealism, according to the history of clear, take the “comprehensive innovation”