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苏哈尔城地处阿曼苏丹国的海滨,在首都马斯喀特西北220公里之处.它的鼎盛期是九至十二世纪.这时,它已是一个繁荣的国际性商业港口都市.依凭海路,它同中国、亚洲东南部、印度、中东和非洲东部有贸易联系.不仅如此,它还是沟通阿拉伯半岛绿洲的一个必经之地.它的财富和收入依赖巴迪拿平原的农业和吉兹的铜矿业.从十二世纪起,苏哈尔的经济开始衰退.这与铜矿业的歇业、巴迪拿平原灌溉网的废弃和海上贸易霸权地位被邻近的库瓦衣斯,尤其是霍尔木兹所取代似乎有关.从此,苏哈尔国
Located on the waterfront of Sultanate of Oman, 220 kilometers northwest of Muscat, the capital of the city of Sohar, it flourished from the nineteenth to the twelfth centuries when it was a thriving city of international commercial ports. By sea, it has trade links with China, southeastern Asia, India, the Middle East and eastern Africa, but it is also a must for communication in the Arabian oases, whose wealth and income are dependent on agriculture and Since the 12th century, Sohar’s economy has started to decline, due to the closure of the copper mining industry, the abandonment of the Bardina plain irrigation network and the hegemony of the maritime trade by the neighboring Kuwais, In particular, the replacement of Hormuz appears to be relevant