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目的通过调查患儿家长对儿童药品不良反应(ADR)宣教的态度,分析家长的需求,以求获得合适的ADR宣教方式。方法采用调查问卷的方式,就儿童ADR宣教方式和内容等相关问题,对上海市儿童主要就诊医院的患儿家长进行调查分析。结果共发放问卷600份,回收有效问卷552份,其中中学及以下学历家长150人,中专学历141人,大学学历216人,研究生学历45人。大多数家长从未参与过ADR宣教活动,都渴望了解儿童ADR的相关知识。大部分家长愿意参加医务人员组织的ADR宣教活动,希望的宣教环境是在综合医院,希望的宣教形式是发放宣传资料。结论家长对儿童ADR宣教接受度较高,对家长以适当的宣教方式加强ADR宣教,能提高家长的儿童ADR认知水平。
Objective To investigate the needs of parents by investigating parents’ attitudes towards children’s ADR education so as to obtain suitable ADR education methods. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate and analyze the children’s parents in Shanghai Children’s Primary Hospital on the issues related to the ways and contents of children’s ADR education. Results A total of 600 questionnaires were sent out, and 552 valid questionnaires were recovered. Among them, 150 were middle school and below parents, 141 were secondary school graduates, 216 were university graduates, and 45 were postgraduate students. Most parents have never been involved in ADR education activities, are eager to understand the relevant knowledge of children’s ADR. Most parents are willing to participate in the ADR mission organized by medical personnel. The desired mission environment is in a general hospital. The desired form of propaganda is the dissemination of promotional materials. Conclusion Parental acceptance of ADR in children is higher than that of parents, and parents should strengthen ADR education through appropriate missionary methods, which can improve parents’ cognition of children’s ADR.