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社科院东欧中亚研究所陆南泉认为,前苏东国家发生历史性剧变后,都开始向市场经济体制过渡。在向市场经济过渡的初期,这些国家都发生了转轨危机。较早摆脱经济危机的波兰、捷克和匈牙利三国,1993年的 GDP 与1989年相比,分别下降了13.8%、21.1%和20%。1994年俄罗斯的 GDP 和工业产值已降到1991年的50%。转轨危机原因甚多,但与转轨过程中存在的内在经济矛盾有密切关系。这些矛唇主要表现在:一、加速
Lu Nanquan of the Institute of Eastern and Central Asian Studies in the Academy of Social Sciences believes that after the historic drastic changes in the former Soviet Union and eastern countries, they all began to make the transition to a market economy. In the early transition to a market economy, a transition crisis occurred in these countries. In 1993, the GDP of 1993 dropped by 13.8%, 21.1% and 20% respectively compared with that of 1989 in Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary, which were relieved of the economic crisis earlier. In 1994, Russia’s GDP and industrial output had dropped to 50% of 1991. There are many reasons for the transition crisis, but it is closely related to the inherent economic contradictions in the process of transition. Spear lips mainly in: First, speed up