第二次世界大战以来,资本主义世界发生了翻天覆地的变化,当代资本主义国家出现了很多新的特征。这些新的特征使马克思、恩格思对资本主义发展趋势的猜想与现实实践出现了一定的差距。但是以唯物史观与剩余价值为基础的“两个必然”仍旧是正确的。这些新特征、新变化仍然容纳于马克思、恩格斯的理论。本文介绍了当代资本主义的新变化,并且以两个必然为基础对其进行了解读。 Since the Second World War, the capitalist world has undergone tremendous changes. Many new characteristics have emerged in contemporary capitalist countries. These new characteristics make Marx and Engels have some discrepancies between the conjecture and the actual practice of the development trend of capitalism. However, the “two inevitability” based on historical materialism and surplus value are still correct. These new features and new changes are still contained in the theory of Marx and Engels. This article introduces the new changes in contemporary capitalism and interprets it based on two necessities.