一、生平介绍夏尔·傅立叶是19世纪法国空想社会主义者。1772年4月7日他出生于法国贝占松市的一个商人家庭。傅立叶9岁丧父,中学毕业后,傅立叶遵照家庭意愿去里昂经商。1789年他到巴黎,但没有参加当时的革命。1792年,20岁的傅立叶继承了他应得的遗产,第二年,吉伦特派策划反雅各宾派叛乱。不久,雅各宾派攻克里昂,他被逮捕。从此,他坚决主张用改良的手段来改造社会。傅立叶通过刻苦自学,积累了丰富的自然科学和社会科学知识。他在巴黎先后做过会计、出纳、发行员、文牍员、推销员和经纪人,前后达30多年,使他有机会深入了解和发现资本主义社会制度的种种弊端。1803年,他发表了 First, life introduction Charles Fourier is a 19th-century French utopian socialists. April 7, 1772 He was born in a businessman’s family in Besançon, France. Fourier died at the age of 9, after graduating from high school, Fourier in accordance with the family will go to Lyon to do business. He arrived in Paris in 1789, but did not participate in the revolution at that time. In 1792, twenty-year-old Fourier inherited his legacy, and the following year, the Gironde sent anti-Jacobins insurgents. Shortly after Jacobin was sent to Lyon, he was arrested. Since then, he firmly advocated the use of improved means to transform society. Through hard self-study, Fourier has accumulated rich knowledge of natural sciences and social sciences. He has worked as an accountant, cashier, distributor, clerk, salesman and broker in Paris for more than 30 years, giving him an opportunity to gain insight into and discover the shortcomings of the capitalist social system. In 1803 he published