传记文学是纪实的，它不同于以虚构为生命的小说。然而，传记又往往是传记作 家用文学手笔去还原且凸现传主的历史，这似乎又应了张爱玲的一句话，“历史 如果过于注重艺术上的完整性，便成为小说了。”①传记作者便注定了在纪实与虚 构中突围纠缠不已。如著作者既写传记更写小说，那就真正是难解难分了。 Biographical literature is a documentary, it is different from fictional life as a novel. However, biographies are often biographical writers to restore and highlight the history of the Lord by literature and writing, which seems to have echoed Eileen Chang’s words, “If history is too much emphasis on artistic integrity, it becomes a novel.” ① Biographers It is destined to break through in documentary and fiction in endless struggle. As writers write biographies and write novels, it is really overwhelming.