随着社会的变化和发展,黎族与苗族的传统社会形式已有大部分悄然淡出历史舞台。这两个少数民族的族群命运共同体的社会形式,即两个少数民族最大的共同点,但他们之间又有着许多不同之处。笔者从两个少数民族的社会文化习俗以及精神文化状态等方面作了比较,以求对海南黎族、苗族社会的民族文化特色有一个比较清晰的了解和认识。 With the social change and development, most of the traditional social forms of Li and Miao people have quietly faded out of the stage of history. The social form of the ethnic group community of the two ethnic minorities, the two common denominators of ethnic minorities, has many differences. The author compares the social and cultural practices of the two ethnic minorities and the spiritual and cultural conditions in order to have a clearer understanding and understanding of the ethnic and cultural features of the Li and Miao communities in Hainan.