一个在音高上有所变化的“音”可称为“摇声”。“摇声”在中国、印度、日本、韩国、非洲 ,甚至欧洲某些民族传统音乐中普遍存在 ,但对于以西方古典音乐为音乐母语的学生来说却十分陌生。因此 ,对“摇声”观念的理解及对它的掌握 ,便成为对这些学生教授《世界音乐》课程中的一个关键和难点。本文介绍了作者在美国杨斯顿大学音乐学院教“摇声”的步骤和方法。 A “tone” that changes on the pitch can be called a “shaking sound.” “Shakespeare” is common in traditional music of some ethnic groups in China, India, Japan, South Korea, Africa and even Europe. However, it is very strange to students who use Western classical music as their mother tongue. Therefore, understanding and mastery of the concept of “shaking sound” has become a key and difficult point for these students to teach “World Music”. This article describes the steps and methods that the author teaches “Shake” at the conservatory at Youngstown University.