从本质上来说,任何经济调节机制都是通过改变利益或收入在个人及集团之间的分配份额和分配方式,引导人力资本的追求目标,以此实现资源的效率。因此,不同的经济调节机制之间的本质差异是利益和收入的分配方式不同。市场价格机制的重要特征是私人成本与私人收入之间的完全配比,它 Essentially, any economic regulation mechanism realizes the efficiency of resources by changing the share and distribution of benefits or income among individuals and groups and guiding the pursuit of human capital. Therefore, the essential difference between the different economic adjustment mechanisms is that the distribution of benefits and incomes is different. An important feature of the market price mechanism is the complete match between private cost and private income. It