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每年1月20日或21日太阳到达黄经300。时为大寒,今年大寒为1月21日。《月令七十二候集解》:“十二月中,解见前。”《授时通考·天时》引《三礼义宗》:“大寒为中者,上形于小寒,故谓之大……寒气之逆极,故谓大寒。”这时寒潮南下频繁,是中国大部分地区一年中的最冷时期,风大,低温,地面积雪不化,呈现出冰天雪地、天寒地冻的严寒景象。大寒,与小寒相对,都是表征天气寒冷程度的节气,也是中国二十四节气最后一个节气,过了大寒,又迎来新一年的节气轮回。我国古代将大寒分为三候:“一候鸡乳;二候征鸟厉疾;三候水泽腹坚。”就是说到大寒节气便可以孵小鸡了;而鹰隼之类的征鸟,却正处于捕食能力极强
January 20 or 21 each year the sun reaches the Yellow Sect 300. When the big cold, this year, January 21 for the big cold. “The septuagenarian septuagenar referendum”: “In mid-December, before the solution see. ” “When the test pass exam days” cited “three rites”: “ , So that the big ... ... the extreme cold of the cold, so that big cold. ”“ At this time frequent cold south, cold weather in most parts of China during the year, the wind, cold, the ground snow is not, showing Ice and snow, cold frosty scene. Big cold, as opposed to Osamu, are characterized by the cold weather, solar terms, but also the last solar term of solar terms in China, after a cold, but also usher in a new year of solar terms. The ancient cold in our country will be divided into three major points: ”Once the chicken; the second levy bird vigorous; three water Zexian Kennedy." Is to say the chill can be chickens; and Falcon like bird , But it is in a predatory ability