社会角色是指与人们的某种社会地位、身份相一致的一整套权利、义务的规范与行为模式。在社会中,任何个人都不可能仅仅承担某一种社会角色,而必须承担多种社会角色,他们承担的多种角色就构成了角色集。一名中学生同样集多种角色于一身,在学校,相对于教师他是学生,相对于其他学生他是同学或伙伴、朋友;在家中,相对于父母,他是子女;在国家生活中,他是公民、市民、选民……当他在不同 The social role refers to a set of norms and behavioral patterns of rights and obligations consistent with people’s social status and identity. In society, no individual can assume only a certain social role, but must assume a variety of social roles. The multiple roles they assume constitute a set of roles. A middle school student also has a variety of roles. At school, he is a student relative to a teacher. He is a classmate or a partner, a friend relative to other students. At home, he is a child relative to a parent. In a country life, he Are citizens, citizens, voters ... when he is different