20世纪50年代中期是国际共产主义运动的一个转折点,也是中国共产党发展史上一个重要转折点。作为这个转折点上的重要一环——“匈牙利事件”,曾经轰动一时。而深受毛泽东和福建地方各级党委所重视的仙游“小匈牙利事件”,却鲜为人知。在此,就这一事件发生的历史背景、主要经过及其不良影响等作初步的探讨,以加深对当时我国反右斗争的再认识。 The mid-1950s was a turning point in the international communist movement and an important turning point in the history of the development of the Chinese Communist Party. An important part of this turning point - the “Hungarian Incident” - was once a sensation. The Xiangyou “Little Hungarian Incident”, which was greatly valued by party committees at all levels of Mao Zedong and Fujian, was rarely known. Here, the historical background of the incident, its main effects and its adverse effects are discussed tentatively so as to deepen the re-understanding of the anti-China war at the time.