民事诉讼法的修改为公益诉讼的引入提供了法律依据,也引发了社会各界对民事公益诉讼主体资格认定的探讨。回溯公益诉讼的发展历程并考察其他国家的做法,本人认为公民起诉确有必要,并针对公益诉讼现状,提出了赋予公民民事公益诉讼原告资格的构想建议。 The revision of civil procedural law has provided the legal basis for the introduction of public interest litigation, and also triggered the discussion of the qualification of the main body of civil public interest litigation in all walks of life. I reviewed the history of public interest litigation and investigated the practices of other countries. I think that it is necessary for citizens to prosecute and put forward the conceptions of conferring the qualification of plaintiff on citizens’ public interest litigation in view of the current situation of public interest litigation.