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短期大学是日本高等职业教育体系的重要组成部分。以日本青山学院女子短期大学为例,从通识教育实践类型、指导方法、途径三个方面,分析总结日本短期大学通识教育实践。在实践类型方面:以核心课程型为主。在指导方法方面:主要运用小班研讨课、导入教育、实践型教学,调动学生学习的主动性、积极性。在实践途径方面:注重多途径渗透通识教育。最后,在此基础上提出对我国高职院校通识教育改革的五条建议,即转变通识教育实践类型;改变通识教育指导方法;培养学生的专业素养和能力;注重校园物质文化和精神文化的非专业化;培养学生的综合职业能力。
Short-term universities are an important part of Japan’s higher vocational education system. Take Japanese Aoyama Gakuin Women’s Junior College as an example, this paper analyzes and summarizes the practice of general education in Japan’s short-term universities from three aspects: the types of general education practice, methods of instruction and ways. In the practice type: the core curriculum type. In the guidance method: the main use of small class seminars, into education, practical teaching, to mobilize the initiative of students to learn, enthusiasm. In practical ways: pay attention to multi-channel penetration of general education. Finally, we put forward five suggestions on the reform of general education in higher vocational colleges in our country, that is, change the practice type of general education, change the guiding methods of general education, cultivate the professional qualities and abilities of students, pay attention to the material culture and spirit of the campus Non-professional culture; develop students’ comprehensive professional ability.