在以往的反腐倡廉工作中,比较重视建立事中的监督与事后的追惩机制,相对缺少能有效运作的事前引导与事先预防机制;惯于依靠制约惩罚手段来反腐败,而相对忽视制订基于合理利益考量基础上的正向激励措施。为此——— In the past work on combating corruption and promoting clean government, more attention was paid to the establishment of supervision and follow-up mechanisms for punishments in the matter. There was a relative lack of antecedent guidance and precautionary mechanisms that could effectively operate. They were accustomed to using anti-corruption measures to oppose corruption instead of neglecting formulation Positive Incentives Based on Consideration of Reasonable Benefits. to this end---