作为70年代末至今社会改革大潮在文学中的反映，改革文学至今保持着旺盛的生命力。90年代所谓“现实主义冲击波”实质上是八十年代改革文学合情合理的因承，是改革文学在新的历史条件下的再崛起，在人物形象、情节、主题、创作方法等方面均有所突破。随着时代的发展，改革文学在世纪之交的一批创作，又在不断克服自身局限，摆脱困境，成为跨世纪的一股文学潮流。 As a reflection of the tide of social reform in the literature from the late 1970s to the present, the reform literature has so far maintained its vitality. The so-called “Realism Shockwave” in the 1990s was essentially the reason for the reform literature in the 1980s. It was the re-emergence of the reform literature under the new historical conditions. It made a breakthrough in the aspects of figure, plot, theme and method of creation . With the development of the times, a batch of creations of the reform literature at the turn of the century are constantly surmounting one’s own limitations and getting out of the predicament, becoming a literary trend of the past century.