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胆石症是影响人类健康的常见病。近10年有关类脂质及胆汁酸的代谢和物理化学的基础研究成果使胆囊内胆固醇结石有了用药物治疗和预防的可能。鹅脱氧胆酸经实验和临床证明有溶胆石的疗效。人胆石按其成份可分为胆色素石、胆固醇石和无机盐石等几种。混合胆色素石主要是胆红质钙石,多见于东南亚、日本及我国沿海地区,多引起胆管炎,用中药排石汤疗效高,但易复发。胆固醇石在我国西北地区多见,欧美统计占全部胆石的80%,常引起急或慢性胆囊炎,用中药排石汤疗效不著而胆囊切除效果较好。纯胆固醇石X射线可透过(阴性结石),胆红质
Cholelithiasis is a common disease affecting human health. In the past 10 years, the basic research results on the metabolism and physicochemical properties of lipids and bile acids have made it possible to treat and prevent cholesterol gallstone in the gallbladder with drugs. Chenodeoxycholic acid by experimental and clinical evidence of the efficacy of dissolved gallstone. Gallbladder according to their composition can be divided into bile pigment stone, cholesterol stone and inorganic salt stone several. Mixed bile pigment stone is mainly calcite, more common in Southeast Asia, Japan and China’s coastal areas, and more cause cholangitis, with Paishi Shigu Tang efficient, but easy to relapse. Cholesterol stone more common in northwestern China, Europe and the United States accounted for 80% of all gallstones, often caused by acute or chronic cholecystitis, curative effect with the traditional Chinese medicine Paishi Decoction and cholecystectomy better. Pure cholesterol stone X-ray transmission (negative stones), bilirubin