在原始共产主义时期,人类就已经懂得使用火、使用石制工具、箭矢和陶器,捕鱼、盖房屋、驯养部分牲畜形成畜牧业,种植作物从事农业,食用煮熟的食物;建立了自己的氏族和部落组织,形成了家庭和婚姻制度,产生了原始的文学和艺术。所有这些,都是人类在漫长的生产斗争和社会生活实践中取得的伟大成就。然而,这些伟大的成就和创造,却往往被归功于神或神化的某些个人,由此而产生与之相关的一系列神话。在这些神话中,又把人类 During the primitive communism, mankind had learned to use fire, stone tools, arrows and pottery, fishing, building houses, domesticating some of the livestock to form livestock husbandry, planting crops for agriculture, and eating cooked food; and establishing himself Clan and tribal groups formed a family and marriage system that produced the original literature and art. All of these are great achievements made by mankind in the long struggle for production and in the practice of social life. However, these great achievements and creations are often attributed to God or deified individuals, resulting in a series of myths related to them. In these myths, again humans