巴尔扎克是19世纪法国现实主义大师,他的巨作《人间喜剧》是对法国社会最真实的写照,其中青年形象出现的极其频繁,他们面临的问题是每个人都无法避免的,即“野心”还是“良心”、卑鄙的致富还是高傲的贫穷。人性与兽性的较量不仅出现在小说中,这一“浮士德难题”同样影响着当代青年。他笔下的青年所面临的问题,即自然欲求与道德律令的对立,如何选择不仅反映了当时的社会状况,对现代人也具有借鉴与警醒意义。正如安德烈·莫洛亚在《巴尔扎克传》的序言中所说“谈谈巴尔扎克是有好处的”。 Balzac is a master of French realism in the 19th century. His masterpiece “Comedy of the earth” is the most authentic portrayal of French society. The appearance of young people is extremely frequent, and the problems they face are unavoidable to everyone. That is, “Ambition” or “conscience”, despicable to get rich or proud of poverty. The contest between humanity and bestiality not only appeared in the novel, but this “Faustur problem” also affects contemporary youth. The problem confronted by the youth he dealt with was the opposition between the natural desire and the moral law, and how to choose not only reflected the current social conditions, but also had reference and alertness to the modern people. As Andre Morogh said in the preamble to the biography of Balzac, “It is good to talk about Balzac.”