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解决人类未来能源的受控热核聚变研究与等离子体技术紧密相关,热核反应就是在高温等离子体(10~6—10~8K)中进行的。但是应当看到,等离子体实际上约占宇宙物理空间的90%。工业上和实验室里常见的是低温等离子体(<10~5K),它在国民经济中已获得了极其广泛的应用,并且有着巨大的应用潜力和远大的发展前景。本文将就后一方面作简要的综述和评论。
The study of controlled thermonuclear fusion to solve human future energy is closely related to plasma technology. The thermonuclear reaction is carried out in high temperature plasma (10 ~ 6-10 ~ 8K). However, it should be noted that the plasma actually accounts for about 90% of the cosmic physical space. Commonly used in industry and laboratories is the low temperature plasma (<10 ~ 5K), which has gained a very wide range of applications in the national economy, and has tremendous potential for use and great prospects for development. This article will make a brief review and comment on the latter aspect.