“十二五”乃至今后一段时期,特别值得中国思考的问题是如何在巩固比较优势的前提下锻造经济的竞争优势。为此,中国既要注意保持在全球制造业供应链既有份额的相对稳定,更应以产业升级和结构转型引领经济结构向高端产业和服务业倾斜。力争通过有效的资源配置和人力资本的提升构筑“高低搭配”的经济布局。在“十二五”规划的主基调定为“加快经济发展方式转变”之后,要素价格 In the 12th Five-Year Plan and even some time to come, it is especially worth considering that the question for China is how to forge the economic competitive advantage under the precondition of consolidating its comparative advantage. To this end, China should pay attention not only to maintaining the relatively stable share of the manufacturing supply chain in the world, but also to tilting the high-end industries and service industries through industrial upgrading and structural transformation to lead the economic structure. Strive to through the effective allocation of resources and human capital to build “high and low with ” economic layout. After the keynote of “Twelfth Five-year Plan” is set as “Accelerating the Transformation of Economic Development Mode”, the factor price