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目的：探讨护理干预对提高腹膜透析(peritoneal dialysis,PD)质量的效果观察。方法通过分析2004年~2008年采用传统的健康宣教方式和2009年~2014年采用系统的护理干预的方法收集资料,比较在我中心行PD的患者的PD相关性腹膜炎的发生率、掉队率(DOR)以及退出PD的患者在PD治疗持续的时间(TOT)。结果2009年以后患者的PD相关性腹膜炎的发生率和DOR比以前明显下降,且呈不断下降趋势,TOT比以前有明显升高,呈不断上升趋势,本中心的PD质量明显提高。结论通过对患者进行系统的护理干预,提高了患者的依从性和对护理工作的满意度,能有效预防PD相关性腹膜炎的发生。我中心的PD相关性腹膜炎的发生率、DOR以及TOT均有明显改善,提高了PD质量,改善了患者的生存质量,减少死亡率。,Objective To explore the ef ect of the quality improvement from peritoneal dialysis (PD)by nursing intervention.Methods Through the analysis on the data col ected from 2004 to 2008 by using the traditional healthy education and from 2009 to 2014 by using nursing intervention,compare the patients’incidence of peritonitis,drop out rate (DOR)and length of the time of PD therapy(TOT). Results After 2009,the incidence of peritonitis and DOR decreased clearly,while TOT increased obviously.The quality of our department increased.Conclusion Through the nursing intervention on the patients,improved the compliance and the satisfaction to care,can ef ectively prevent the occur ence of PD-related peritonitis.The incidence of PD-related Center peritonitis,DOR and TOT were significantly improved,improved PD quality,improved the quality of patients’life and reduced the mortality.