俄罗斯政府近几年按照市场经济规律，对电力工业管理体制实行了一系列变革，包括经济机制、管理机构和资产关系等变革。在俄罗斯联邦燃料动力部下组建了“俄罗斯统一电力系统”股份公司，72个地方电力系统和51个大型水、火、核电站分别转变成“地方电力股份公司”和“电站股份 In accordance with the laws of market economy, the Russian government has implemented a series of changes in the management system of the power industry in recent years, including changes in economic mechanisms, management institutions, and asset relations. The “Russian Unified Power System” joint stock company was established under the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of the Russian Federation. 72 local power systems and 51 large-scale water, fire and nuclear power stations were respectively transformed into “local power companies” and “power plant shares”.