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目的探讨超声检查在健康状况普查中对甲状腺疾病的诊断价值。方法选取2016年6月学校职工体检中行甲状腺超声体检的866例受检者,对超声检查出的甲状腺疾病情况进行统计分析。结果经统计分析,女性甲状腺疾病阳性率明显高于男性;甲状腺疾病阳性检出率随年龄的增加而逐渐增加;检查结果显示,甲状腺结节性病变158例,其中合并甲状腺弥漫性病变18例,甲状腺弥漫性病变63例;1例患有甲状腺癌。结论在健康状况普查中,甲状腺超声检查对临床无症状的甲状腺疾病能够及早发现,具有重要的临床诊断价值,应作为健康状况普查的常规检查项目。
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of ultrasonography in thyroid diseases in the general health survey. Methods Totally 866 subjects undergoing thyroid ultrasonography during school staff examination in June 2016 were selected for statistical analysis of the thyroid disease by ultrasonography. Results The statistical analysis showed that the positive rate of thyroid disease in women was significantly higher than that in men. The positive rate of thyroid disease increased with age. The examination showed 158 cases of thyroid nodular lesions, diffuse lesions of thyroid in 18 cases, Thyroid diffuse lesions in 63 cases; 1 case of thyroid cancer. Conclusion In the general health survey, thyroid ultrasonography can detect asymptomatic thyroid disease early and has important clinical diagnostic value. It should be used as a routine examination of the general health status survey.