直辖后的重庆是土家族主要聚居区之一，要探讨重庆土家族今后教育发展的思路，必先对土家族教育的传统性特征有深刻的了解。本文基于文献资料的分析，从四个方面阐述了重庆土家族教育的历史特点：一、学校教育从上层走向民间的渐进性；二、受汉族文化影响与渗透的深厚性；三、人才辈出的时代性；四、教育发展的滞后性。 After the municipality directly under the Central Government, Tujia is one of the main settlements. To discuss the future educational development of Tujia in Chongqing, we must first of all have a profound understanding of the traditional characteristics of Tujia education. Based on the analysis of the literature, this paper expounds the historical features of Tujia education in Chongqing from four aspects: first, the gradual progress of school education from the upper to the non-government; secondly, profound influence and infiltration by the Han culture; thirdly, Times; Fourth, the lag of education development.