２１世纪，随着经济全球化和全球传播媒介的迅猛发展，各国之间文化学术交流更为频繁，更具有国际性。世界上目前存在的主要文化系统有古希腊──欧美文化、中国文化、印度文化和阿拉伯伊斯兰文化。前者称之为西方文化，后三者则称之为东方文化。东西方文化之间的交流，既有相 In the 21st century, with the rapid development of economic globalization and the global media, cultural and academic exchanges between countries are more frequent and more international. The main cultural systems currently in existence in the world are ancient Greece - European and American culture, Chinese culture, Indian culture and Arab Islamic culture. The former calls it Western culture, while the latter three call Eastern culture. The exchange between eastern and western cultures, both the phase