本文主要综述了建国三十多年以来,现代科学技术在考古学的断代和文物的鉴别、处理与保护等方面的应用。说明考古学与现代自然科学技术的关系是十分密切的,以期引起科技工作者的注意和关心,使考古工程这门新的学科尽快建立并逐步完善起来。 This article mainly summarizes the application of modern science and technology in the dynasties of archeology and the identification, treatment and protection of cultural relics since the founding of the People’s Republic of China for over thirty years. It shows that the relationship between archeology and modern natural science and technology is very close, with a view to arousing the attention and concern of scientists and technologists, so that the new discipline of archeology engineering can be established and gradually perfected.