博尔赫斯是当代元小说大师。他的小说采用多元复合的元小说创作手法,如作者露迹、故事嵌套、戏仿、体裁糅杂、幻真并置、“迷宫”时间等,表现文本自我意识,打破小说虚构框架,展示虚幻和现实、作品与生活的辩证关系,成为后现代元小说经典作品。 Borges is a master contemporary metafiction. His novels use multiple compound metafiction techniques, such as autobiography, story nested, parody, genre blending, illusionary juxtaposition, “labyrinthine” time, etc. to express the self-awareness of the text and to break the fictional framework of the novel , Showing the dialectical relationship between illusion and reality, work and life, becoming the classic work of postmodern metafiction.