1语义的界定语义可以界定为语言形式的意义。“语言形式”既包括离散的语言单位，也包括各种结构关系。对干什么是“语言形式”，总的说来，人们较少争议（尽管不是完全没有争议），而对于什么是“意义”就大有争议，甚至似乎很难说清楚了。不过就语义和语法的关系而言，语言学 1 semantic definition of semantics can be defined as the meaning of the language form. “Linguistic forms” include both discrete linguistic units and various structural relationships. It is less controversial (albeit not entirely uncontroversial) and less controversial about what is “linguistic” and, on the whole, much controversy about what it means “to be meaningful,” and it seems almost impossible to make it clear. However, in terms of the relationship between semantics and grammar, linguistics