1869年发生的安庆教案是近代史上反抗外来侵略、捍卫民族利益的重大事件。参加这次反洋教斗争的是官绅及平民,但真正的鼓动和策划者多为近代官绅阶层。官绅阶层支持参与这次反洋教斗争主要出于民族情感、信仰危机与文化冲突。 Anqing Religious Case, which took place in 1869, is a major event against foreign aggression and defense of national interests in modern history. Those who participated in the anti-pacific war struggle were gentry and civilians, but the real advocates and planners were mostly the modern gentry. The participation of the gentry class in this struggle against foreignism is mainly due to ethnic feelings, crisis of faith and cultural conflicts.