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早在黑格尔和马克思主义已经对人类历史运动方式作出了描述,到法国年鉴学派代表人物布罗代尔又完整提出历史时段理论,他们都对历史运动方式进行了概括。本文尝试用图表来表示他们的思想,结合一个历史案例,以便把历史运动的规律性——历史运动机理及其内在规定性清晰地表露出来。本文以清末新政失败为例子,分析结果使我们对历史运动有了更深刻的认识,特别是主客观因素对历史运动的影响作用在历史运动机理图中不再是笼统的,历史运动机理图为我们正确认识和把握历史运动提供了有效的参考坐标。
As early as Hegel and Marxism have described the way of human history movement, to the French almanac Bulletin, Louboutin, and complete history period theory, they all summed up the history of movement. This paper attempts to chart their ideas and combine them with a historical case so that the regularity of the historical movement - the mechanism of historical movement and its inherent stipulations - is clearly revealed. This article takes the failure of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty as an example. As a result, the analysis gives us a deeper understanding of the history movement. In particular, the influence of the subjective and objective factors on the history movement is no longer general in the history movement mechanism picture. The historical movement mechanism is We correctly recognize and grasp the historical movement provides a valid reference coordinates.