论文部分内容阅读
和平与人权密切相关,和平的环境是人权得以实现的基础,保护人权有助于世界和平。联合国人权理事会致力于推动有关和平权的宣言,也由此引发了西方国家与发展中国家之间的激烈辩论。和平权来源于对人性尊严的价值追求,它不仅是个人的权利,也是集体人权。和平权的内容不仅限于个人和人民享有的权利方面,而且特别强调国家的义务和责任。和平权的具体内容与既有的国际人权法律体系中的权利类型有交叉互涉性。和平权中的核心权利是不可克减的权利。对和平权的保护不仅局限于国际人权法,还需要战争和武装冲突时期的国际人道主义法。
Peace and human rights are closely linked. A peaceful environment is the foundation for the realization of human rights. The protection of human rights helps peace in the world. The United Nations Human Rights Council is committed to promoting the Declaration on the right to peace, but also triggered a fierce debate between Western countries and developing countries. The right to peace derives from the value pursuit of human dignity. It is not only an individual’s right but also a collective human right. The content of the right to peace is not confined to the rights enjoyed by individuals and peoples, but places special emphasis on the obligations and responsibilities of the state. The specific content of the right to peace is interwoven with the types of rights in the existing international human rights law system. The core rights in the right to peace are non-derogable rights. The protection of the right to peace is not limited to international human rights law but also requires international humanitarian law during war and armed conflict.