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一八五四年七月五日,粤剧艺人李文茂以梨园武行为骨干,领导农民在广州起义,响应太平天国运动。旋经梧州入广西,纵横柳庆,震动八桂,予满清反动统治以重大打击,建立革命政权,达四年之久。虽不幸牺牲怀远山中,而革命光焰,彪炳史册,成为世界戏剧史上曾无前例的光辉榜样。今当文茂起义百年纪念,我们号召全国戏剧界,追踪文茂巨大足迹,以戏剧艺术与火热的革命斗争相结合,胜利进行各种戏曲——特别是粤剧的改革,提高思想与艺术质量,发扬历史上及当前建国斗争中普通人民的高贵品质,以鼓舞人民,推动历史前进。田汉
On July 5, 1854, Cantonese opera artist Li Wenmao led the peasants’ revolt in Guangzhou in response to the Taiping Rebellion with the backbone of the Liyuan martial art. Through the Wuzhou into Guangxi, vertical and horizontal Liu Qing, shock eight Gui, to the Manchu reactionary rule a major blow to establish a revolutionary regime for four years. Although unfortunate sacrifice Huaiyuan Mountain, while the revolutionary flames, Bing Shumen annals, become unprecedented in the history of the world drama role model. Today, when the Wen-Mao Rebellion was celebrated for a hundred years, we called on the national theater industry to trace the great footsteps of Wen-mao. Combining dramatic arts with fiery revolutionary struggles, we successfully carried out various operas, especially the reform of Cantonese opera, Carry forward the noble qualities of ordinary people in history and in the current state-building struggle so as to inspire the people and promote the progress of history. Tian Han