1978年以来中国社会经历了巨大的经济和政治的全方位变化。改革开放和现代化政策的实行导致了社会和经济领域的重大变革。社会主义市场经济的出现导致公民素质出现了新的需求,政治、社会和经济环境下的这种变化奠定了中国公民课程发展的最新方向。本文试图根据这段时期政治、社会和经济变化来考察中国社会中公民教育的概念和角色之变化。 Chinese society has undergone tremendous economic and political changes since 1978. The implementation of the policy of reform and opening up and modernization led to major changes in the social and economic fields. The emergence of a socialist market economy has led to new demands on the quality of citizens. This change in the political, social and economic environment has laid the latest direction for the development of Chinese citizen courses. This article attempts to examine the changes in the concept and role of civic education in Chinese society based on the political, social and economic changes during this period.