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对汉乐府《战城南》的理解,历来众说纷经.有人说它叙写楚汉彭城、瞧阳之战(王先谦《汉饶歌释文笺正》);有人说是汉武帝思将帅之作(庄叙相《汉短萧饶歌句解》)也有人说是写汉在朔方抗击匈奴的战争(陈沆《诗比兴笺》);朱乾《乐府正义》则说:“此诗当作于景帝七国反时,怨亚夫之不救梁也.”上述各说均有一宏道理,但都不够确切,难以成为定论.我赞成朱乾的部分说法,即此诗叙述了汉景帝时梁国抵御吴楚叛军的睢阳大战.
Some people say that it describes Chu Peng Peng, see the battle of Yang (Wang Xianqian “Han Rao Song Wen Jian Zheng”); some people say that is the emperor of the Martyrs Martial Arts ( Zhuang Syria “Han Xiao Xiao Rao Sentence”) was also said to writers in the fight against the Huns in Shuo war (Chen Xun “poem than Xing paper”); Zhu dry “Yuefu justice” said: “This poem as In the King of the Seven Kingdoms anti-time, Comrade Yafu’s not rescued beam also. ”All of the above said have a macro truth, but are not precise enough, it is difficult to become a conclusion .I agree with Zhu Qian part of the argument that the poem describes the King of Han Emperor Leung Kwok rebel defense against Wu Chu Yang War.