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本文从吸收能力和制度质量的视角,利用中国大中型工业企业的省际面板数据,检验了技术追赶假说,认为中国各省份间在总体上存在技术追赶的趋势,技术追赶速度的大小受自主创新、吸收能力、制度质量等因素的影响。自主创新水平的提高是落后地区成功实现技术追赶的一个重要渠道;吸收能力对技术进步的影响处于较低的层次,对国外技术的消化吸收支出显著促进了本地区技术水平的提升,而技术改造支出则不然;市场化指数等制度质量指标对技术追赶具有显著的正效应。
From the perspectives of absorptive capacity and institutional quality, we use the inter-provincial panel data of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in China to examine the technology catch-up hypothesis. We think there is a general trend of technology catching up among various provinces in China. The speed of technology catching up is affected by independent innovation , Absorptive capacity, system quality and other factors. The improvement of the level of independent innovation is an important channel for the success of technology catch-up in the backward regions. The absorptive capacity has a relatively low impact on technological progress. The expenditure on digestion and absorption of foreign technologies has significantly promoted the improvement of the technological level in the region. Expenditure is not; market index and other institutional quality indicators have a significant positive effect on technology catch-up.