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随着全球主要钢铁企业与巴西铁矿石供应商Vale公司2008年铁矿石价格谈判的尘埃落定,铁矿石年度合同协议价格比上年上涨65%(目前与澳大利亚铁矿石供应商的价格谈判仍未有结果)。作为钢材生产的重要原料,铁矿石往往占到成本的30%至40%。从目前的涨幅看,仅铁矿石长协合同价格上涨就将造成我国钢铁业几百亿元人民币的成本增加,进而会对整个钢铁行业的盈利能力和业绩产生重大影响。在全球经济看好的情况下钢铁企业还可以将成本的上涨转嫁到用户身上,但在经济状况低迷时很难转嫁成本的上涨。
With the dust settling of iron ore price negotiations in 2008 between the world’s major steelmakers and Vale, the Brazilian iron ore supplier, annual iron ore contractual agreement prices have risen 65% from the previous year (currently with Australian iron ore suppliers Price negotiations still no result). As an important raw material for steel production, iron ore often accounts for 30% to 40% of the cost. From the current rate of increase, only the iron ore long association contract prices will result in China’s steel industry, tens of billions of yuan cost increases, which in turn will have a significant impact on the steel industry’s profitability and performance. In the context of the global economy, steel companies can also pass on the cost rise to users, but it is hard to pass on the rising costs in times of economic downturn.