在漫长的生产生活中,人们对生命、财富和安全的关切转化为文化观念,通过民间美术符号自然表现出求生、趋利和避害3种形态。文章从民间美术符号表达人的观念形态、反映地方民风民俗、创作民间美术符号受观念形态影响三方面,对我国民间美术符号的观念形态进行初探,阐述其影响和支配的民间美术创作意义。 In the long period of production and life, people’s concern for life, wealth and security has been transformed into a cultural concept, which naturally shows three forms of survival, profit-seeking and avoidance through folk art symbols. This article attempts to probe into the concept and form of folk art symbols in China from three aspects: the concept of folk art, the folk custom of folk customs and the influence of the concept of folk art creation. The article elaborates the significance of folk art creation influenced by it.