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唐代现实主义诗人白居易,一生为我们留下了近三千首诗,其中有两首脍炙人口的叙事长诗《长恨歌》和《琵琶行》,尤为突出。1932年,作为作曲家和音乐教育家的黄自根据叙事诗《长恨歌》和洪界的传奇剧《长生殿》创作了我国第一部清唱剧《长恨歌》。它是一部未完成的作品,全曲共分10个乐章,每个乐章的标题都来自白居易的原作诗句。黄自只谱写了七个乐章。第四乐章《惊破霓裳羽衣舞》,第七乐章《夜雨闻铃肠断声》,第九乐章《西宫南内多秋草》未完成。
Bai Juyi, a realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, left nearly 3,000 poems for us throughout his life, of which two were widely acclaimed long poem “Everlasting Sorrow” and “Pipa”. In 1932, Huang Zi, composer and music educator, created China’s first oratorio “Everlasting Sorrow” based on the narrative poem “Everlasting Sorrow” and the legendary drama “Eternal Palace” of Hongjie. It is an unfinished work, the whole song is divided into 10 movements, the title of each movement from the original verse of Bai Juyi. Huang Zi wrote only seven movements. The fourth movement, “Breaking Costume flannel dance”, the seventh movement “night rain heard bell sound”, the ninth movement “Nangong south of autumn grass” is not completed.