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狄更斯从事創作的时代(通常叫做維多利亚时代,由在位很久的英国女王維多利亚的名字而来),常常被說成一个升平、統一、安定的时代。但这是完全不正确的。在它的初期爆发过摄魂震魄、雷霆万鈞的宪章运动,并且整个时代都带有剧烈的阶級斗爭的标志;那是一个向資本主义道路逐漸过渡的时期,因此产生了英国統治阶級借助于工业資本主义、南业殖民資本主义和財政資本主义的发展而迅速致富的过程,而資本主义的胜利,又是以大批小資产阶級分子被打入貧困的地獄和对无产阶級进行严酷剝削为代价換取来的。
Dickens’s time in creation (often called Victorian age, by the long-standing King Victoria of the United Kingdom) is often described as an era of peace, unity and stability. But this is totally incorrect. In its early days emancipated the mindset and a thunderstorm charter movement, marked by a violent class struggle throughout the entire era; a period of gradual transition to capitalism that led to the birth of the British ruling class In the process of rapid enrichment by means of industrial capitalism, the colonial capitalism of South China and the development of fiscal capitalism, the victory of capitalism is again driven by the massacre of the petty bourgeoisie into the hell of poverty and the victory of the proletariat In exchange for the harsh exploitation for the price.