一、产业转移理论产业转移是指在经济环境变化和产业所处生命周期阶段改变的背景下,由企业主导或推动的,将其产业生产部门的部分或者全部由原所在地转移到新的国家或地区的过程。产业转移是生产部门所处空间位置的转移改变,其发生的内在动力是由于生产部门追求利润的最大化。其动因包括:企业对利润的追求、区域经济发展状况的不平衡、国家间或区域间要素成本的差异、社会需求结构的改变、政策影响因素等。所以,在产业转出国家或地区,随着经济的发展和 First, the theory of industrial transfer Industrial transfer refers to changes in the economic environment and the life cycle of the industry in the context of changes in the stage, led by the business or promotion of its industrial production sector will be part or all of the transfer from the original location to a new country or Regional process. Industrial transfer is the shift in the spatial location of the production department. The intrinsic motivation for the transfer of production is due to the maximization of profits by the production sector. Its motivation includes: the pursuit of profits by enterprises, the imbalance of regional economic development, differences in the cost of factors between countries or regions, changes in the structure of social needs, and influencing factors in policies. Therefore, in the industrial transfer out of countries or regions, with the economic development and