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在城市化脚步蔓延的时代,建筑中的传统文化和地区特性正逐渐消失,城市化与地域化的矛盾日益凸显。然而作为建筑与生俱来的基本属性—地域性,与全球化并非截然的二元对立。当代地域建筑不仅满足全球化功能需求,同时也能反映地区建筑文化深层结构的人文特征。然而传统的地方性材料是地域建筑表达的重要语汇,它成为建筑本体与文化内涵之间的契合点,因此对传统材料的关注显得尤为重要。文章主要采用批判的地域主义理论和建构的相关理论;通过调研和资料整理归纳对地域建筑传统建筑材料的做法进行研究;再结合湘西地区苗家建筑的项目实践进行阐述。
In the era of urbanization, the traditional culture and regional characteristics of buildings are gradually disappearing, and the contradiction between urbanization and regionalization has become increasingly prominent. However, as a basic property inherent in architecture - regionalism, it is not a diametrically opposed dualism with globalization. Contemporary regional architecture not only meets the functional needs of globalization, but also reflects the cultural characteristics of the deep structure of regional architectural culture. However, the traditional local material is an important vocabulary for the expression of the regional architecture. It becomes the meeting point between the architectural body and the cultural connotation. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the traditional materials. The article mainly adopts the critical theory of regionalism and the related theory of construction; studies the practice of traditional building materials of regional architecture through research and data collation; then elaborates with the project practice of Miaojia architecture in western Hunan.