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目的:调查抗击冰雪救灾部队官兵发病情况,为部队防病治病提供依据。方法:制定疾病诊断标准和官兵患病调查登记表,对抗击冰雪救灾部队官兵进行巡诊和患病登记。结果:抗击冰雪救灾部队官兵抗寒救灾4天后,其昼夜发病率1.5%;病种以急性上呼吸道感染、软组织损伤和急性喉炎位居发病的前3位,总发病率79.7%。结论:抗击冰雪救灾部队官兵昼夜发病率较高,应对其加强医疗保障工作。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of officers and soldiers in the fight against snow disaster relief units and provide evidence for prevention and treatment of diseases by troops. Methods: To develop diagnostic criteria for disease and registration list of officers and men sickness investigation, officers and soldiers to fight against the snow disaster relief patrol and disease registration. Results: The anti-cold disaster relief officers and soldiers of the Ice and Snow Relief Corps (PWRF) 4 days later had a 1.5% incidence rate of day and night. The most common diseases were acute upper respiratory tract infection, soft tissue injury and acute laryngitis, with a total incidence of 79.7%. Conclusion: The officers and soldiers of the anti-snow and ice disaster relief unit have a higher incidence of day and night, so they should strengthen their medical and security work.