目的:分析山西省太谷县651例儿童微量元素的检测结果,给予相应的临床建议。方法:收集2015年1月~2015年7月期间于太谷县人民医院门诊就诊的0~14岁儿童微量元素检测结果,分析其营养现状。结果:651例儿童中,缺乏锌元素者占41.6%,共271人次,其中34.5%为0-1岁儿童;缺乏钙元素者占16.9%,共110人次,其中10.9%为0-1岁儿童,48.2%为3-8岁儿童;缺乏铁元素者占12.7%,共83人次,其中65%为0-1岁儿童。结论:均衡摄入营养,合理补充含丰富微量元素的食物,对于婴幼儿则要合理添加辅食,预防微量元素缺乏,对于已经缺乏者,应按照医嘱加以纠正。 Objective: To analyze the detection results of trace elements in children in 651 Taigu County, Shanxi Province, and to give corresponding clinical recommendations. Methods: The trace elements test results of children aged 0 ~ 14 years who were treated in Taigu People’s Hospital from January 2015 to July 2015 were collected to analyze their nutritional status. Results: Of the 651 children, 41.6% were deficient in zinc, with 271 persons in total, of whom 34.5% were children aged 0-1 years. Of those children who lacked calcium, they accounted for 16.9%, of whom 110 were children, of whom 10.9% were children aged 0-1 48.2% were children aged 3-8 years. Iron deficiency accounted for 12.7%. A total of 83 people were 65% of children aged 0-1 years old. Conclusion: The balanced intake of nutrition, reasonable supplementation of foods rich in trace elements, for infants and young children will have to add reasonable food supplement to prevent the lack of trace elements, for those who have been lacking, should be corrected as directed.